{"id":26879,"date":"2014-07-31T11:00:12","date_gmt":"2014-07-31T15:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/?p=26879"},"modified":"2021-09-11T04:23:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:23:19","slug":"running-training-maf-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/running-training-maf-method\/","title":{"rendered":"Run Faster With Suprisingly Simple Technique"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26885\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26885\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26885\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051315\/Man-Running-MAF-Training_2.jpg\" alt=\"MAF Training Man Running\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051315\/Man-Running-MAF-Training_2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051315\/Man-Running-MAF-Training_2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26885\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pond5.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pond5<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You run. You run a lot. You do <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/running-marathon-training-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speed work<\/a>. Yet, you haven\u2019t achieved your PR. In fact, you haven\u2019t seen many improvements and you\u2019re feeling burnt out \u2014 maybe even injured. So what&#8217;s going on?<\/p>\n<p>The problem may not be your training, <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/tech\/best-running-shoes-sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your shoes<\/a> or your diet. It may be your aerobic base, or lack thereof. That\u2019s right \u2014 many runners and athletes don\u2019t have the aerobic conditioning they think they have.<\/p>\n<p>A solid aerobic base is important for athletic performance as well as overall good health. And your running won\u2019t improve until you get your body\u2019s energy systems in check. One way to do that is with the Maffetone Method, a strategy to help runners \u2014 slowly and steadily \u2014 win the race. Read on to find out what the MAF Method is and if it might work for you.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Easy Does It<\/b><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cMost people have never developed good aerobic conditioning because it takes time and consistency,\u201d says Dr. Gangemi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Chances are that when you run or work out, you are working <i>anaerobically<\/i> versus <i>aerobically<\/i>. That means that your body is working at a higher intensity and generating energy without relying on oxygen.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have a <i>no pain, no gain<\/i> attitude about training. <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/ultrarunning-going-the-distance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More miles<\/a> must be better and you have to train fast to race fast,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philmaffetone.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Phil Maffetone<\/a>, internationally recognized researcher, educator and best selling author. Athletes would come see him for an injury but then return a few weeks later injured again. \u201cIt made me realize that many of them were overtraining,\u201d he says. According to Dr. Maffetone, \u201cheart rate is a good gauge of the amount of stress our bodies experience.\u201d Translation: Higher heart rate equals more stress.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany people think that aerobic training will make them slow and lose muscle but it doesn&#8217;t,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/sock-doc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Steve Gangemi<\/a>, aka the \u201cSock Doc,\u201d a chiropractic physician specializing in holistic health care. \u201cYour aerobic system keeps you strong and powerful over a consistent period of time,\u201d and helps your body run more efficiently, burning fat for fuel instead of sugar. It improves the function of slow-twitch muscle fibers and increases blood volume (and in turn, the amount of oxygen available to your muscles). With less stress on your body, your nervous system stays relaxed.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is, \u201cMost people have never developed good aerobic conditioning because it takes time and consistency,\u201d says Dr. Gangemi. \u201cThey end up with poor aerobic physiology and <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/metabolism-myths-weight-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">metabolism<\/a>.\u201d Because your body turns to sugar instead of fat for fuel, it&#8217;s harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels and avoid glycogen depletion.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s what happened to Amanda Loudin, endurance athlete and RRCA certified running coach. After returning from injury in the fall of 2011, Loudin jumped right <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/no-equipment-back-exercises\/\"   title=\"back\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"416\">back<\/a> into intense training instead of building her aerobic base. The resulting effects included sub-par performances at the 2012 Boston <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/best-marathons-in-the-world\/\"   title=\"Marathon\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"267\">Marathon<\/a> and California International Marathon. \u201cI had a couple of bad marathons in a row where I was bonking. I was running out of energy far too early [in the race],\u201d she says. After consulting with Dr. Gangemi, Loudin came to the conclusion that her body wasn\u2019t effectively burning fat.<\/p>\n<p>When training aerobically, \u201cyou should feel energized and not like you need a nap or a GU to replenish your carb stores,\u201d says Dr. Gangemi. Dr. Maffetone says, \u201cYou should quickly see positive changes in a runner. In particular, they should be running faster at the same heart rate and their injury should go away.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22608\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22608\" style=\"width: 677px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22608 \" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052720\/Running-Efficiency.jpg\" alt=\"Running Efficiency\" width=\"677\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052720\/Running-Efficiency.jpg 940w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052720\/Running-Efficiency-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052720\/Running-Efficiency-620x263.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pond5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pond5<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>Building Your Base<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>To build your aerobic base, you have to train at a low <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/tech\/heart-rate-training-zones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heart rate<\/a>, a relaxed pace that passes the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/physicalactivity\/everyone\/measuring\/index.html?s_cid=tw_ob290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">talk test<\/a>.\u201d But finding the right heart rate is an individualized process. After evaluating numerous athletes, Dr. Maffetone came up with a formula to determine an optimal heart rate training zone \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/philmaffetone.com\/180-formula\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maffetone Method<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The formula, which has been around since the early 1980s, provides a simple way to calculate your maximum aerobic training heart rate. Here\u2019s how:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Subtract your age from 180.<\/li>\n<li>Modify this number based on your own fitness and health profile:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>If you have or are recovering from a major illness or are on regular medication, subtract an additional 10.<\/li>\n<li>If you are injured, have regressed in training, have asthma, have never exercised or exercise inconsistently, subtract an additional 5.<\/li>\n<li>If you have trained consistently for up to two years with no problems, make no modifications.<\/li>\n<li>If you have exercised consistently for more than two years with no problems, add 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is your <b>maximum heart rate (MHR)<\/b>. For <i>all<\/i> you workouts, you should be exercising in a zone that\u2019s between your MHR and 10 beats less. And we\u2019re not talking about your average heart rate over the course of a workout. Your heart rate should be in this zone at all times, according to Dr. Gangemi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGive it a little time and then reassess. Are things better? Worse? The same?\u201d recommends Dr. Maffetone. It\u2019s best to measure your progress objectively with a test such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/philmaffetone.com\/maf-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">maximum aerobic function test<\/a>. Do an easy warm-up below your MHR. Then, run a three- to five-mile test as close to your MHR as possible and record each mile interval. If done correctly, each mile should be slightly slower. Repeat the test every four weeks. Over time, your pace should decrease while maintaining the same MHR.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Challenges and Pay-Offs<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Building your aerobic base takes time and discipline, anywhere from a month to a year or longer depending on your fitness. At first, it was hard for Loudin to follow the MAF Method. \u201cIt was really frustrating how slow I had to go,\u201d she says. It can be hard to work out with friends, and it\u2019s humbling to the ego. Initially, you may have to walk up hills so you don\u2019t spike your heart rate. If you stick with it, eventually you can run up that hill again at a low <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/tech\/heart-rate-training-zones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heart rate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The other thing? \u201cYou really have to commit to building an aerobic system for a certain period of time,\u201d says Dr. Gangemi. That means no hard workouts. \u201cYou can\u2019t do aerobic training on Tuesday and Thursday and then do harder workouts on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.\u201d Adding anaerobic workouts before your aerobic system is strong could lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/sock-doc.com\/2011\/03\/aerobic-or-anaerobic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burnout and injury<\/a>, according to Dr. Gangemi.<\/p>\n<p>While most MAF Method success stories are anecdotal, Dr. Maffetone has worked with thousands of athletes over the course of his professional career, continually measuring their progress. Most, he says, were successful, especially when they were disciplined in their training.<\/p>\n<p>For Loudin, she saw continual progress over four months of low heart rate training. Each month she assessed herself. Each month, she was running faster paces at the same low heart rate.<\/p>\n<p>While slowing down and decreasing the intensity of your workouts may seem counter-intuitive to most people, it might just make you a stronger runner over the long-term. So next time you head out for a run, forget about your pace and leave your Garmin at home.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Originally posted on April 14, 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doing everything right but still hitting a running plateau? Your aerobic base might be to blame. Find out if the MAF Method can help get you up to speed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":26886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,24,6],"tags":[288,104,188,144,110,108,341,357],"class_list":["post-26879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cardio","category-exercise","category-fitness","tag-cardio","tag-goals","tag-heart-rate-training","tag-injury","tag-race","tag-running","tag-tax1living-well","tag-tax2running"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}