{"id":35649,"date":"2015-07-15T11:15:01","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T15:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/?p=35649"},"modified":"2016-07-14T16:05:51","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T20:05:51","slug":"if-it-fits-your-macros-iifym-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/if-it-fits-your-macros-iifym-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"What the Heck Are Macros? The IIFYM Diet Made Simple"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35651\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35651 size-full\" title=\"IIFYM If It Fits Your Macros Diet\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/10044107\/IIFYM-If-It-Fits-Your-Macros-Diet_2.jpg\" alt=\"IIFYM If It Fits Your Macros Diet\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/10044107\/IIFYM-If-It-Fits-Your-Macros-Diet_2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/10044107\/IIFYM-If-It-Fits-Your-Macros-Diet_2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pond5.com\/photo\/33231156\/big-burger-french-fries-and-beer.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pond5<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Can you get lean eating cheeseburgers? The <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/iifym-diet-weight-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\">IIFYM (If It Fits Your Macros)<\/a> diet says order up. Well, sort of&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>While many diets are meticulous about which\u00a0foods you can and can\u2019t eat, how much you can have, and even when you consume it, for some people, the excessive restrictions can be\u00a0a recipe for failure.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the IIFYM diet aims to get\u00a0away from that\u00a0\u2014\u00a0focusing on the three most important energy sources needed for our bodies to function properly. We&#8217;re talking about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/how-to-use-protein-powder\/\" target=\"_blank\">protein<\/a>, carbohydrates and fat (aka\u00a0macronutrients, or macros). How it works: Calculate your daily <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/how-to-calculate-bmr\/\" target=\"_blank\">caloric needs<\/a>, then split those calories into 40 percent carbohydrates, 40 percent protein and 20 percent fat, the ratio that IIFYM proponents say is the most effective for muscle growth, fat burning and consistent energy levels.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind, there has been some debate\u00a0on whether or not this diet is in fact more or less <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/acsm-msse\/Fulltext\/2009\/03000\/Nutrition_and_Athletic_Performance.27.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">effective<\/a> than \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biolayne.com\/nutrition\/biolayne-video-log-12-clean-eating-vs-iifym-if-it-fits-your-macros\/\" target=\"_blank\">eating clean<\/a>,\u201d and if a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15113737\" target=\"_blank\">calorie is a calorie<\/a> regardless of the macro composition of the diet you\u2019re following. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2010\/HEALTH\/11\/08\/twinkie.diet.professor\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">some studies<\/a> support it and numerous\u00a0individuals\u00a0have reported\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/articles.elitefts.com\/nutrition\/getting-dirty-if-it-fits-your-macros-needs-formatted\/\" target=\"_blank\">success<\/a> with this diet. If you think IIFYM could work for you, here\u2019s what you need to know.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/pros-and-cons-cheat-day-diet\/\" target=\"_blank\">When Is It OK to Cheat? The Pros and Cons of Cheat Days<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>If It Fits Your Macros: The Overall Equation<\/h3>\n<p>The first step in the IIFYM plan is to\u00a0figure out how much energy (i.e. calories) \u00a0your body uses in a given day. The amount of calories you burn just by virtue of breathing and performing other vital functions\u00a0is known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/how-to-calculate-bmr\/\" target=\"_blank\">basal metabolic rate<\/a>, or BMR. Below, use the calculators\u00a0to find out a rough estimate of your caloric\u00a0needs, based on the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation. Later you&#8217;ll adjust this number based on your activity level.<\/p>\n<p>[CP_CALCULATED_FIELDS id=&#8221;6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>[CP_CALCULATED_FIELDS id =&#8221;7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Next, you have to take into account how active you are. Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, CSSD, LDN<em>, <\/em>Director of Sports Nutrition at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, points out that adding calories based on activity level is a guesstimate and not a precise science. That said, there are general ranges she recommends using for men and women:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lightly Active = BMR x 1.3-1.4<\/li>\n<li>Moderately Active = BMR x 1.5-1.6<\/li>\n<li>Very Active = BMR x 1.7-1.8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Add in calories for your activity levels, and then divide those calories into 40 percent carbohydrates, 40 percent protein and 20 percent fat. Remember\u00a0that you want every meal to fit this 40\/40\/20 set-up. If it fits into your macro ratio, you can feel free to eat it.<\/p>\n<p>Everything from roasted chicken\u00a0to <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/recipes\/low-carb-pizza-recipes\/\" target=\"_blank\">pizza<\/a> can be \u201cdiet-friendly\u201d if it hits your macros. Sound too good to be true? We asked Bonci to further explain IIFYM and why it can work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/tech\/food-diary-app-tracking-macros\/\" target=\"_blank\">5 Apps to Track Macros on the Go<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Personalizing the IIFYM Diet<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u201cAs a starting point, it is always a good idea to log what you\u2019re eating, then analyze it according to a program and see what would need to change for you to eat in a 40\/40\/20 way,\u201d says Bonci. This way you can tell if drastic differences will need to take place, or if you\u2019re already close to the ratio, which is a good jumping off point.<\/p>\n<p>Find yourself far from the 40\/40\/20 ideal? Consider a 150-pound, 5\u20199\u201d male who exercises five times a week as an example.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe might need 2,550 calories to maintain weight [based on BMR and activity level calculations above] for the amount of exercise he does,\u201d says Bonci. Here\u2019s how he\u2019d break that down in order to eat according to IIFYM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/meal-prep-ideas-healthy-eating\/\" target=\"_blank\">12 Brilliant Meal Prep Ideas to Free Up Your Time<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20053\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20053 size-full\" title=\"Sweet Potato Fries\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/10053349\/Sweet-Potato-Fries_2.jpg\" alt=\"Sweet Potato Fries\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/10053349\/Sweet-Potato-Fries_2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/10053349\/Sweet-Potato-Fries_2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/recipes\/baked-sweet-potato-fries\/\" target=\"_blank\">Perry Santanachote<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Carbohydrate Intake<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To figure out his carbohydrate needs, he\u2019d apply the following calculation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2,550 (total calories) x .40 (percentage of calories from carbohydrates) = 1,020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A gram of <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/carb-diets-101\/\" target=\"_blank\">carbohydrates<\/a> is about four calories, so divide the calories by four and you get 255 grams of carbs. That\u2019s how many he\u2019d need every day.<\/p>\n<p>In theory, IIFYM doesn\u2019t care if you get those <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/carb-cycling-meal-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\">carbohydrates<\/a> from sweet potatoes or ice cream. As long as it\u2019s within your ratio, you\u2019re good to go. In practice, you\u2019ll likely work out harder and better with a belly full of spinach, though, rather than you will if you\u2019re loaded up with buffalo mac and cheese.<\/p>\n<p>Also, keep in mind that <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/carb-loading-running-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\">endurance athletes<\/a> will need to adjust their carbohydrate levels accordingly. \u201cFor someone exercising five days a week I would probably recommend a daily carb intake of three grams per pound or closer to 450 grams of carbohydrates a day,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe more activity one does, the higher the carbohydrate requirements will be. But there is something to be said for being selective,\u201d says Bonci. \u201cGoing for whole grains and <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/how-much-fiber-high-fiber-foods\/\" target=\"_blank\">higher fiber<\/a> carbs will help you get the most nutritional value.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/carbohydrates-pre-post-workout-carbs\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Ultimate Guide to Pre and Post-Workout Carbohydrates<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22626\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22626 size-full\" title=\"Chimichurri Steak\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052718\/Chimichurri-Steak_PS_2.jpg\" alt=\"Chimichurri Steak\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052718\/Chimichurri-Steak_PS_2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/10052718\/Chimichurri-Steak_PS_2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/recipes\/healthy-chimichurri-steak\/\" target=\"_blank\">Perry Santanachote<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Protein Intake<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Protein will have the same calculation as carbs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2,550 (total calories) x .40 (percentage of calories from protein) = 1,020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Again, every gram of <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/best-protein-powder-whey-casein-vegan\/\" target=\"_blank\">protein<\/a> is approximately four calories, so divide the protein calories by four and you get 255 grams. This can be consumed as lean turkey or chicken breast, but if you\u2019re going to put down some double cheeseburgers, be sure to factor in the amount of fat from the red meat and the carbohydrates from the bun as well.<\/p>\n<p>Bonci has some personal reservations on <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/iifym-diet-weight-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\">IIFYM\u2019s<\/a> protein recommendations. \u201cI should note that the maximum recommended amount of daily protein intake according to the Dietary Reference Intake data from the USDA is 0.9 to one gram per pound bodyweight,\u201d says Bonci. \u201cThis comes out to be 135 to 150 grams of protein a day for this 150-pound man, so we have the potential for a protein overload if he\u2019s aiming for the suggested 225 grams suggested above.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/protein-sources-infographic\/\" target=\"_blank\">This Is What 25 Grams of Protein Looks Like<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26654\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26654\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26654 size-full\" title=\"Avocado Salad\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051401\/Avocado-Salad_PS_2.jpg\" alt=\"Avocado Salad\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051401\/Avocado-Salad_PS_2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/10051401\/Avocado-Salad_PS_2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/recipes\/avocado-pomegranate-salad-recipe\/\" target=\"_blank\">Perry Santanachote<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Fat Intake<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The calculation goes through a slight adjustment for fat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2,550 (total calories) x .20 (percentage of calories from fat) = 510 calories<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since each gram of fat equals about nine calories, that amounts to about 46 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/worst-fast-food-drinks-most-calories\/\" target=\"_blank\">grams of fat<\/a> every day, which, according to Bonci, might be low for some athletes. \u201cFat guidelines actually range from 10 to 35 percent of daily calories and 20 percent fat may not be appropriate or adequate for all,\u201d she says. \u201cIf one does primarily endurance exercise, the body uses fat as an energy source, so needs are higher.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While you are allowed to on IIFYM, <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/bulletproof-coffee-butter-high-fat-diet\/\" target=\"_blank\">eating sticks of butter<\/a> wrapped in bacon for your fat intake isn\u2019t recommended. \u201cFocus on good fats: nuts, <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/recipes\/low-calorie-nut-butter-recipes\/\" target=\"_blank\">nut butters<\/a>, seeds, seed butters, olive oil, avocados.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The beauty of IIFYM is the flexibility \u2014 you can adjust the ratios to fit your caloric needs and you can choose from any food to fill those needs. As an athlete, you\u2019ll likely stick with complex carbs, lean protein and healthy fats, but IIFYM won\u2019t put you on a guilt trip for the occasional pizza dinner or fried chicken lunch.<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally posted December 2014. Updated July 2015.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The IIFYM diet brings healthy eating back to basics: carbs, protein and fat. Learn how to calculate your daily macro intake and find out \u201cif it fits your macros.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":35650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,11,18],"tags":[201,41,51,80,341,388,285],"class_list":["post-35649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diet-nutrition","category-health","category-health-hacks","category-weight-loss","tag-carbohydrates","tag-diets","tag-food-choices","tag-protein","tag-tax1living-well","tag-tax2nutrition","tag-weight-loss"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}