{"id":40969,"date":"2015-06-24T11:15:30","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T15:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/?p=40969"},"modified":"2016-07-14T16:02:18","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T20:02:18","slug":"hiit-workout-no-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/hiit-workout-no-time\/","title":{"rendered":"No Time? This Is How Much HIIT You Need to Reap Benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_40976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40976\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40976 size-full\" title=\"Can You Benefit from Just 30 Minutes of HIIT a Week?\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/10041421\/hiit-no-time-2.jpg\" alt=\"Can You Benefit from Just 30 Minutes of HIIT a Week?\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/10041421\/hiit-no-time-2.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cdn-life.dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/10041421\/hiit-no-time-2-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pond5.com\/photo\/49637869\/close-woman-setting-heart-rate-watch-gym.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pond5<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You know about <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/heart-rate-training\/\" target=\"_blank\">interval training<\/a> and its siblings <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/high-intensity-tabata-workout\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tabata<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/high-intensity-hiit-workout\/\" target=\"_blank\">HIIT<\/a> (high-intensity interval training). These fast-paced, sweat-inducing workouts promise to push you to your max, yielding major calorie burn and impressive health benefits. But do you really need to slog through 30-minute workouts, five times a week, to see results? Science has found that high-intensity workouts can improve cardiovascular function, blood glucose levels and respiratory fitness. But what the research has yet to discover is how often and at what intensity these benefits start occurring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/hiit-workouts-for-beginners\/\" target=\"_blank\">3 Quick HIIT Workouts for Beginners<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>What\u2019s the Minimal Amount of Exercise You Can Do?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In an effort to nail down the <em>least<\/em> amount of HIIT you can do, Canadian researchers asked 14 healthy, but overweight and sedentary men and women to do a 10-minute stationary <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/reasons-to-love-spin-class\/\" target=\"_blank\">bike workout<\/a> three times a week. \u201cWe wanted to push the envelope and see how low can you go [in terms of workout time],\u201d says study co-author Martin Gibala, PhD, a professor and chair of the department of\u00a0kinesiology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>For three 20-second intervals, participants would push their bodies to 110 percent \u201call-out\u201d effort \u2014\u00a0pedaling as fast as they could, at maximum resistance. The workout looked like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 minutes of <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/perfect-warm-up\/\" target=\"_blank\">warm up<\/a> (biking without resistance at an easy pace)<\/li>\n<li>20 seconds of all-out effort<\/li>\n<li>2 minutes of recovery<\/li>\n<li>20 seconds of all-out effort<\/li>\n<li>2 minutes of recovery<\/li>\n<li>20 seconds of all-out effort<\/li>\n<li>3 minutes of recovery (biking without resistance at a moderate pace)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Three minutes of \u201call out\u201d effort a week isn\u2019t a lot. Yet, after doing this workout for six weeks, the subjects walked away with three important health outcomes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Improved cardio-respiratory fitness<br \/>\n<\/strong>Yes, this is a fancy word for better overall physical fitness. In the lab, this is measured as <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/epoc-afterburn-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\">VO2 max<\/a>, or the maximum amount of oxygen you can consume when breathing. After six weeks, cardiorespiratory fitness increased by 12 percent among participants, which equates to about a 15 percent reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease, Dr. Gibabla says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/best-fitness-tests-crossfit-marines\/\" target=\"_blank\">Test Your Strength: How Fit Are You Really?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Healthier muscles<br \/>\n<\/strong>By performing biopsies, researchers were able to measure the amount of mitochondria present in participants\u2019 muscle cells. Mitochondria are the energy production centers of cells \u2014\u00a0the more you have, the healthier the muscle. After six weeks, researchers saw more mitochondria in the subjects\u2019 muscles. <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/strength-training-for-beginners-reps-sets\/\" target=\"_blank\">Muscle health<\/a> is underrated; unhealthy muscles are less able to help the body process insulin, which can lead to insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/bodypump-strength-training-exercises\/\" target=\"_blank\">5 BodyPump Strength Training Exercises for Beginners<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lower blood sugar and blood pressure<br \/>\n<\/strong>In the 24 hours after a workout, blood sugar levels among male participants were lower than before training. \u201cWe only saw blood sugar benefits in the men,\u201d Dr. Giabala says. Why? There can be a number of reasons why women didn\u2019t experience better blood sugar control, all of which \u2014 including hormones \u2014 were not controlled for in this study. However, researchers did notice a decrease in blood pressure among all subjects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/health\/sugar-bad-for-you-health-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Bitter Truth About Sugar and Its Effects on Our Health<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Benefits of All-Out HIIT Training<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>But how do these health outcomes measure up to those seen in longer workouts? \u201cShort, <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/high-intensity-interval-hiit-workouts\/\" target=\"_blank\">very intense efforts<\/a> can be very effective. The changes that we saw in this recent six-week study \u2014 with respect to cardiorespiratory fitness and the increase in mitochondrial content \u2014 are comparable to what we have seen in our earlier interval training studies of similar duration that involved longer protocols.\u201d Dr. Giabala says.<\/p>\n<p>The results are good \u2014 but even a workout this short can be taxing. \u201cThis way of training can be very uncomfortable,\u201d Dr. Giabala warns. If you can handle going at 110 percent (and, in full disclosure, possibly feeling a bit sick afterward), try this workout on your own. Do it on <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/fitness\/spin-class-spin-bike-mistakes\/\" target=\"_blank\">a spinning bike<\/a>, or even while swimming or running (alternate sprinting with walking), but the key is to go balls to the wall. \u201cYou shouldn\u2019t be able to do more than 20 seconds,\u201d Dr. Giababla advises. He also warns that if you are have heart issues, or are dealing with any other health problems, this isn\u2019t the workout for you. Talk to a healthcare professional about whether lower-intensity training might be a better choice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you really need to work out for hours to reap the benefits of exercise? A new study examined whether just 30 minutes of HIIT each week was enough. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":40974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,24,6],"tags":[288,289,60,139,341,370],"class_list":["post-40969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cardio","category-exercise","category-fitness","tag-cardio","tag-exercise","tag-high-intensity-interval-training","tag-hiit","tag-tax1living-well","tag-tax2healthy-aging"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyburn.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}